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Research Papers
Explore scholarly publications, legal reviews, constitutional essays, and academic reviews of customary law (Xeer) written by licensed advocates and guest legal scholars.
Dastuurka ururka Qareennada Somaliland
Dastuurka ururka Qareennada Somaliland
From Failed Union to Restored Sovereignty: The Legal Case for Somaliland Statehood
Abstract Since 1991, following Somaliland’s withdrawal from the failed union with Somalia, no single country or international organization has granted it de jure recognition. This changed in December 2025, when Israel unilaterally recognized Somaliland as an independent and sovereign state. While international law does not impose a strict obligation on states to recognize new entities, it provides a framework for assessing statehood. This article critically examines the legal basis of Somaliland’s claim to the restoration of statehood and its pursuit of international recognition within both classical and contemporary frameworks of international law. It analyses key instruments of hard law, including the Charter of the United Nations, the Montevideo Convention on the Rights and Duties of States, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, and the Constitutive Act of the African Union, alongside relevant soft law instruments and customary international law, particularly state practice and opinio juris on recognition. It further assesses whether the legality of such a claim may be referred to the International Court of Justice (ICJ) through the advisory opinion procedure. The article concludes by identifying viable legal and institutional pathways through which Somaliland may advance its claim to international recognition. Keywords: Somaliland, restoration of statehood, recognition, failed union, secession, dissolution, de facto, de jure
Piracy off the Somali Coast
Workshop commissioned by the Special Representative of the Secretary General of the UN to Somalia Ambassador Ahmedou Ould‐Abdallah Nairobi 10‐21 November 2008
DASTUURKA JAMHUURIYADDA SOMALILAN
IYADOO UU AYIDSAN YAHAY go'aamaddii Shirkii Beelaha Somaliland ee Burco ee 27dii April ilaa 5tii May 1991 kii ee lagula soo noqday madax-bannaanida laga soo bilaabo 18 May, 91kii; IYADOO UU KA SHIIDAAL QAADANAYO Shirweynihii Guurtida Beelaha Somaliland ee Boorame ee 24kii Jeniwary ilaa 25kii May 1993kii ee lagu guddoonsaday Axdiga Qaranka, kaas oo: - Waajibeyey in muddada kala guurka ah la diyaariyo, aftina loo qaado Dastuur Qaran oo beddela Axdiga Qaranka
History of Somaliland House of Elders (Guurti) of Republic of Somaliland
This topic explains the history of Somaliland House of Elders
Draft Workshop Report- Capacity building Justice Promoter and Legal Aid staff
Somaliland legal argument for independent
It's legal argument for Somaliland's independent independence
Legal Handbook: Step-by-Step Guide on Property and Business Registration
An exhaustive public advisory manual mapping licensing agencies, corporate registry fees, tax registrations, and notary public checklists.
Annual Human Rights Assessment & Access to Justice Report 2025
Independent evaluation of legal counsel availability, police custody timelines, sentencing patterns, and female representation rates.
Rules of Professional Conduct and Ethics for Legal Advocates (SOLLA Code)
Official code outline from the disciplinary committee detailing professional fees margins, attorney-client secrecy privileges, conflicts of interest, and judicial rules.
Somaliland Civil Code (Law No. 34/2007) - Complete English Translation
The unified civil system regulating contracts, civil liabilities, domestic relationships, property deeds, and basic tort liabilities within Somaliland.
Somaliland Land Law (Law No. 17/2001) with Customary Practice Context
A critical guidebook regarding regional municipality land title grants, ownership tenure, customary pasture rights, and boundary registers.
Somaliland Penal Code (Draft Amendments & Official Core Text)
The primary criminal code enforced inside all judicial jurisdictions, including annotations of major precedents.
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